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| Extraterrestrial life in culture ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Extraterrestrials in fiction
Extraterrestrials, a common theme in modern science-fiction, also appeared in much earlier works such as the second-century parody ''True History'' by Lucian of Samosata.
An extraterrestrial or alien is any extraterrestrial lifeform; a lifeform that did not originate on Earth. The word ''extraterrestrial'' means "outside Earth". The first published use of ''extraterrestrial'' as a noun occurred in 1956, during the Golden Age of Science Fiction.
Gary Westfahl writes:
"Science fiction aliens are both metaphors and real possibilities. One can probe the nature of humanity with aliens that by contrast illustrate and comment upon human nature. Still, as evidenced by widespread belief in alien visitors (see UFOs) and efforts to detect extraterrestrial radio signals, humans also crave companionship in a vast, cold universe and aliens may represent hopeful, compensatory images of the strange friends we have been unable to find. Thus, aliens will likely remain a central theme in science fiction until we actually encounter them."〔
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==Historical ideas==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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